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There are a few different resources that you can use to study for the exam. The most cost-effective way is through your own practice exams. You can study from those tests and see how you did on the actual exam. You can also search online for prep materials that are offered, but be sure to read the reviews before purchasing anything, as some people have had issues with these products. CheckPoint 156-315.81 exam dumps is the only reliable and trustworthy source to prepare for your exam.
The best resource, though, is your own experience with Check Point Certified Security Expert (CCSE) certification. The CCSE is a very challenging certification and one that requires a lot of work and dedication. The best way to prepare for it is by using your existing knowledge and experience in security to help you get through this exam.
NEW QUESTION # 167
CPM process stores objects, policies, users, administrators, licenses and management data in a database. The database is:
- A. Postgres SQL
- B. MarisDB
- C. MySQL
- D. SOLR
Answer: A
NEW QUESTION # 168
Which of the following Central Deployment is NOT a limitation in R81.20 SmartConsole?
- A. Security Gateways/Clusters in ClusterXL HA new mode
- B. Security Gateway Clusters in Load Sharing mode
- C. Dedicated SmartEvent Server
- D. Dedicated Log Server
Answer: B
Explanation:
Explanation
Security Gateway Clusters in Load Sharing mode are not supported by the Central Deployment feature in R81.20 SmartConsole. According to the Check Point R81.20 Known Limitations article1, Central Deployment in SmartConsole does not support:
Connection from SmartConsole Client to the Management Server through a proxy server. In this case, use the applicable API command ClusterXL in Load Sharing mode VRRP Cluster Installation of a package on a VSX VSLS Cluster that contains more than 3 members.
On Multi-Domain Servers: Global Domain, or the MDS context
Standalone server
Standby Security Management Server or Multi-Domain Security Management
Scalable Platforms 40000 / 60000
SMB Appliances
The other options are supported by the Central Deployment feature in R81.20 SmartConsole. Dedicated Log Server, Dedicated SmartEvent Server, and Security Gateways/Clusters in ClusterXL HA new mode can be selected as targets for installing packages using the Central Deployment wizard.
NEW QUESTION # 169
An established connection is going to www.google.com. The Application Control Blade Is inspecting the traffic. If SecureXL and CoreXL are both enabled, which path is handling the traffic?
- A. Accelerated Path
- B. Slow Path
- C. Fast Path
- D. Medium Path
Answer: A
Explanation:
The traffic is handled by the Accelerated Path. According to the R81.x Security Gateway Architecture (Logical Packet Flow)1, the Accelerated Path is the fastest path for processing packets, as it bypasses most of the inspection and uses SecureXL to accelerate the traffic. The Accelerated Path is used for connections that are established, compliant with the security policy, and do not require any content inspection or NAT1.
The Application Control blade inspects the traffic based on the application identity, which is determined by the Application Control Software Blade in the Medium Path1. However, once the application identity is established, the connection can be offloaded to SecureXL and handled by the Accelerated Path2. This way, the Application Control blade can improve performance and reduce CPU consumption2.
The other paths are not used for this traffic because:
The Slow Path is used for packets that are not compliant with the security policy, require stateful inspection or NAT, or are not supported by SecureXL1. This path involves the most inspection and processing, and is therefore the slowest3.
The Fast Path is used for packets that are trusted and do not require any inspection or NAT. This path bypasses both SecureXL and the Firewall kernel, and uses a kernel module called simfast to forward the packets directly to the network interface driver4. This path is not enabled by default, and requires manual configuration of rules to define which traffic can use it4.
The Medium Path is used for packets that require content inspection, such as IPS, Anti-Virus, Anti-Bot, URL Filtering, or Application Control1. This path uses SecureXL to accelerate some parts of the inspection, but still involves some processing by the Firewall kernel3. This path is only used for the first few packets of a connection until the application identity is established, and then the connection can be offloaded to the Accelerated Path2.
NEW QUESTION # 170
To ensure that VMAC mode is enabled, which CLI command should you run on all cluster members?
- A. fw ctl set int fwha vmac global param enabled
- B. fw ctl get int vmac global param enabled; result of command should return value 1
- C. fw ctl get int fwha_vmac_global_param_enabled; result of command should return value 1
- D. cphaprob-a if
Answer: C
Explanation:
To ensure that VMAC mode is enabled, the CLI command that should be run on all cluster members is fw ctl get int fwha_vmac_global_param_enabled; result of command should return value 1. VMAC mode is a feature that allows ClusterXL to use virtual MAC addresses for cluster interfaces, instead of physical MAC addresses. This improves the failover performance and compatibility of ClusterXL with switches and routers. To check if VMAC mode is enabled, the command fw ctl get int fwha_vmac_global_param_enabled can be used, which returns 1 if VMAC mode is enabled, and 0 if VMAC mode is disabled.
NEW QUESTION # 171
If an administrator wants to add manual NAT for addresses now owned by the Check Point firewall, what else is necessary to be completed for it to function properly?
- A. Add the proxy ARP configurations in a file called $FWDIR/conf/local.arp
- B. Nothing - the proxy ARP is automatically handled in the R81 version
- C. Add the proxy ARP configurations in a file called /etc/conf/local.arp
- D. Add the proxy ARP configurations in a file called $CPDIR/conf/local.arp
Answer: A
Explanation:
Explanation
If an administrator wants to add manual NAT for addresses not owned by the Check Point firewall, they also need to add the proxy ARP configurations in a file called $FWDIR/conf/local.arp. This file contains the mappings between the IP addresses and the MAC addresses of the NATed hosts. The proxy ARP feature allows the firewall to answer ARP requests on behalf of the NATed hosts and forward the traffic to them. The local.arp file needs to be edited manually and reloaded with the command arp -f $FWDIR/conf/local.arp.
References: R81 Security Management Administration Guide, page 1014.
NEW QUESTION # 172
What technologies are used to deny or permit network traffic?
- A. Firewall Blade, URL/Application Blade, and IPS
- B. Stateful Inspection, Firewall Blade, and URL/Application Blade
- C. Stateful Inspection, URL/Application Blade, and Threat Prevention
- D. Packet Filtering, Stateful Inspection, and Application Layer Firewall
Answer: D
Explanation:
Packet filtering, stateful inspection, and application layer firewall are technologies used to deny or permit network traffic based on different criteria. Packet filtering is a basic firewall technology that examines the header of each packet and compares it to a set of rules to decide whether to allow or drop it. Stateful inspection is an advanced firewall technology that tracks the state and context of each connection and applies security rules based on the connection information. Application layer firewall is a firewall technology that inspects the content and behavior of applications and protocols at the application layer of the OSI model and enforces granular policies based on the application identity, user identity, and content type. Reference: Check Point R81 Firewall Administration Guide, page 9-10
NEW QUESTION # 173
What is the correct command to observe the Sync traffic in a VRRP environment?
- A. fw monitor -e "accept[12:4,b]=224.0.0.18;"
- B. fw monitor -e "accept port(6118;"
- C. fw monitor -e "accept dst=224.0.0.18;"
- D. fw monitor -e "accept proto=mcVRRP;"
Answer: C
Explanation:
Explanation
The correct command to observe the Sync traffic in a VRRP environment is fw monitor -e "accept dst=224.0.0.18;". This command captures the packets that have the destination IP address of 224.0.0.18, which is the multicast address used by VRRP for synchronization. The other commands are either not valid or not specific to VRRP Sync traffic. References: [Check Point R81 ClusterXL Administration Guide], Check Point R81 Performance Tuning Administration Guide
NEW QUESTION # 174
Matt wants to upgrade his old Security Management server to R81.x using the Advanced Upgrade with Database Migration. What is one of the requirements for a successful upgrade?
- A. Size of the $FWDIR/log folder of the target machine must be at least 30% of the size of the $FWDIR/log directory on the source machine
- B. Size of the /var/log folder of the source machine must be at least 25% of the size of the /var/log directory on the target machine
- C. Size of the /var/log folder of the target machine must be at least 25% of the size of the /var/log directory on the source machine
- D. Size of the /var/log folder of the target machine must be at least 25GB or more
Answer: C
Explanation:
One of the requirements for a successful upgrade using the Advanced Upgrade with Database Migration is that the size of the /var/log folder of the target machine must be at least 25% of the size of the /var/log directory on the source machine. This is to ensure that there is enough space to copy the log files from the source machine to the target machine during the upgrade process. Reference: Advanced Upgrade with Database Migration
NEW QUESTION # 175
Fill in the blank: Permanent VPN tunnels can be set on all tunnels in the community, on all tunnels for specific gateways, or ______ .
- A. On all satellite gateway to satellite gateway tunnels
- B. On specific satellite gateway to central gateway tunnels
- C. On specific tunnels for specific gateways
- D. On specific tunnels in the community
Answer: D
Explanation:
Permanent VPN tunnels can be set on all tunnels in the community, on all tunnels for specific gateways, or on specific tunnels in the community. Permanent VPN tunnels are always active and prevent VPN tunnel negotiation failures due to idle time or traffic volume. You can configure permanent VPN tunnels in SmartConsole by selecting the Permanent Tunnel option in the VPN Community Properties window.
NEW QUESTION # 176
When running a query on your logs, to find records for user Toni with machine IP of 10.0.4.210 but exclude her tablet IP of 10.0.4.76, which of the following query syntax would you use?
- A. Ton* AND 10.0.4.210 NOT 10.0.4.75
- B. "Toni" AND 10.0.4.210 NOT 10.0.4.76
- C. Toni? AND 10.0.4.210 NOT 10.0.4.76
- D. To** AND 10.0.4.210 NOT 10.0.4.76
Answer: B
Explanation:
Explanation
When running a query on your logs, to find records for user Toni with machine IP of 10.0.4.210 but exclude her tablet IP of 10.0.4.76, you would use the following query syntax:
"Toni" AND 10.0.4.210 NOT 10.0.4.76
This query will match logs that contain the exact phrase "Toni" and the IP address 10.0.4.210, but not the IP address 10.0.4.76. The quotation marks around "Toni" ensure that only logs with that exact word are matched, not variations like Toni? or To**. The AND operator combines two conditions that must both be true, while the NOT operator excludes logs that match a certain condition. References: [SmartLog User Guide]
NEW QUESTION # 177
Name the file that is an electronically signed file used by Check Point to translate the features in the license into a code?
- A. Contract file (.xml)
- B. cp.macro
- C. license File (.lic)
- D. Both License (.lic) and Contract (.xml) files
Answer: B
NEW QUESTION # 178
Which of the following is NOT an alert option?
- A. High alert
- B. Mail
- C. User defined alert
- D. SNMP
Answer: A
Explanation:
Explanation
High alert is not an alert option in Check Point. Alert options are ways to notify the administrator or other parties when a security event occurs. The available alert options are SNMP, Mail, User defined alert, Log, Popup alert, and User alert. References: Training & Certification | Check Point Software, Check Point Resource Library
NEW QUESTION # 179
Which Check Point feature enables application scanning and the detection?
- A. Application Dictionary
- B. Application Library
- C. CPApp
- D. AppWiki
Answer: D
NEW QUESTION # 180
When simulating a problem on ClusterXL cluster with cphaprob -d STOP -s problem -t 0 register, to initiate a failover on an active cluster member, what command allows you remove the problematic state?
- A. cphaprob -d STOP unregister
- B. cphaprob -d unregister STOP
- C. cphaprob STOP unregister
- D. cphaprob unregister STOP
Answer: A
Explanation:
Explanation
When simulating a problem on a ClusterXL cluster with the command "cphaprob -d STOP -s problem -t 0 register" to initiate a failover on an active cluster member, you can use the command "cphaprob -d STOP unregister" to remove the problematic state and return the cluster to normal operation.
Option A correctly identifies the command that allows you to remove the problematic state, making it the verified answer.
References: Check Point Certified Security Expert (CCSE) R81 documentation and learning resources.
NEW QUESTION # 181
Ken wants to obtain a configuration lock from other administrator on R81 Security Management Server. He can do this via WebUI or via CLI.
Which command should he use in CLI? (Choose the correct answer.)
- A. The database feature has two commands lock database override and unlock database. Both will work.
- B. remove database lock
- C. override database lock
- D. The database feature has one command lock database override.
Answer: A
NEW QUESTION # 182
The Compliance Blade allows you to search for text strings in many windows and panes, to search for a value in a field, what would your syntax be?
- A. name field:string
- B. field name:string
- C. name_field:string
- D. field_name:string
Answer: D
NEW QUESTION # 183
Which of the completed statements is NOT true? The WebUI can be used to manage user accounts and:
- A. assign privileges to users.
- B. edit the home directory of the user.
- C. assign user rights to their home directory in the Security Management Server.
- D. add users to your Gaia system.
Answer: C
Explanation:
The WebUI can be used to manage user accounts and assign privileges to users. It can also add users to your Gaia system and edit the home directory of the user. However, it cannot assign user rights to their home directory in the Security Management Server1. Reference: Check Point Resource Library, page 3.
NEW QUESTION # 184
The Check Point installation history feature in provides the following:
- A. View install changes and install specific version
- B. Policy Installation Date only
- C. View install changes
- D. Policy Installation Date, view install changes and install specific version
Answer: D
Explanation:
Explanation
See the revisions that were installed on the Security Gateway and who installed the Policy. See the changes that were installed and who made the changes. Revert to a specific version, and install the last "good" Policy.
https://sc1.checkpoint.com/documents/R81/WebAdminGuides/EN/CP_R81_SecurityManagement_AdminGuide
NEW QUESTION # 185
What statement best describes the Proxy ARP feature for Manual NAT in R81.20?
- A. Translate Destination on Client Side should be configured
- B. fw ctl proxy should be configured
- C. local.arp file must always be configured
- D. Automatic proxy ARP configuration can be enabled
Answer: C
Explanation:
Explanation
According to the Check Point R81 training course, the Proxy ARP feature for Manual NAT in R81.20 requires the configuration of the local.arp file on the Security Gateway. This file contains the mapping of IP addresses to MAC addresses for NATed hosts. The other options are either incorrect or irrelevant. References: Certified Security Expert (CCSE) R81.20 Course Overview
NEW QUESTION # 186
Which command shows the current connections distributed by CoreXL FW instances?
- A. fw ctl iflist
- B. fw ctl affinity -l
- C. fw ctl multik stat
- D. fw ctl instances -v
Answer: C
NEW QUESTION # 187
What is the minimum amount of RAM needed for a Threat Prevention Appliance?
- A. It depends on the number of software blades enabled
- B. 4 GB
- C. 8GB with Gaia in 64-bit mode
- D. 6 GB
Answer: B
Explanation:
Explanation
According to the Check Point Resource Library, the minimum amount of RAM needed for a Threat Prevention Appliance is 4 GB. This applies to both physical and virtual appliances. The other options are either incorrect or irrelevant. References: Check Point Resource Library
NEW QUESTION # 188
Which software blade does NOT accompany the Threat Prevention policy?
- A. IPS
- B. Anti-virus
- C. Application Control and URL Filtering
- D. Threat Emulation
Answer: C
NEW QUESTION # 189
Where you can see and search records of action done by R81 SmartConsole administrators?
- A. In SmartView Tracker, open active log
- B. In SmartAuditLog View
- C. In the Logs & Monitor view, select "Open Audit Log View"
- D. In Smartlog, all logs
Answer: C
NEW QUESTION # 190
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In order to prepare for the CheckPoint 156-315.81 exam, candidates must have completed the Check Point Security Administration course and have practical experience working with Check Point Security solutions. Additional study materials are also available, including Check Point's official study guide, online training courses, and practice exams. It is recommended that candidates spend sufficient time studying and practicing before attempting the exam.
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